Skip to content

Hail Damage Guide: What It Looks Like and What to Do

Roofing Giant · Guide

North Texas regularly experiences severe hail. This guide shows common hail-damage indicators, what a roof inspection can document, and how to preserve photographs and storm information if you later decide to contact your insurer.

How this page fits: this guide explains what hail damage can look like and what to do next. For storm-date context, use Storm Lookup Tools; for a quick ground-level check, use the Hail Damage Self-Check; for a documented roof assessment, use Roof Inspection; and for the photo/report record to preserve after hail or wind, use Roof Inspection Documentation After Hail in Dallas.

Hail size reference and typical roof damage threshold Circles drawn to relative scale for pea, marble, dime, quarter, golf ball, tennis ball, baseball and softball hail with diameters in inches. Damage to asphalt shingles becomes likely at one inch (quarter size) and near-certain at golf-ball size and above; soft metals such as gutters and vents dent at smaller sizes. Hail size vs. roof damage Diameter in inches · circles to relative scale · asphalt shingle damage threshold shown in red 1″ and larger: shingle damage likely Pea¼” Marble½” Dime / penny¾” Quarter1″ Golf ball1¾” Tennis ball2½” Baseball2¾” Softball4″ (not to scale) Soft metals (gutters, vents, AC fins) dent from about ¾”. Bruised shingles lose granules and fail early even when no leak appears for months.
Hail sizes drawn to relative scale. Hail size is useful context, but roof damage depends on storm conditions, roof age, material and impact characteristics.

Need one starting point after a DFW storm? Use the DFW Roof Decision Center to compare hail documentation, repair vs. replacement, insurance steps and cost planning. If damage is confirmed, review Roofing Giant’s storm restoration process.

When hail happens here

Dallas–Fort Worth hail season runs from March through June, when warm Gulf moisture meets cold fronts and dry lines over North Texas. A second, smaller season arrives in September and October. Storms usually form to the west and track east-northeast, which is why Parker, Tarrant and Denton counties are often hit first and Collin and Rockwall counties later the same evening.

You can confirm the date and size of hail at your address using NOAA’s Storm Events Database and the Storm Prediction Center reports; our storm lookup page walks through both.

Aerial view of a Dallas-Fort Worth neighborhood during a Roofing Giant roof replacement
North Texas hail season: relative frequency of damaging hail by month Bar chart of relative frequency, not counts. Hail reports are rare in December and January, climb through February and March, peak in April and May, stay high in June, then fall through July to a small secondary bump in September and October before the quiet late-year months. When hail hits Dallas–Fort Worth Typical seasonal pattern of severe hail reports in North Texas (relative frequency). Peak season runs March through June. PEAK SEASON JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec Book a spring inspection before the peak, and a post-storm inspection within a few weeks of any hail at your address.
Typical seasonal pattern of severe hail reports in North Texas (relative frequency, not counts).

What hail damage looks like

  • Bruises. Soft, dark, slightly sunken spots where the granules were knocked loose and the fiberglass mat was fractured. They feel like a bruise on an apple.
  • Granule loss. Bare patches with the black mat showing; granules collect at downspout outlets and in gutters.
  • Collateral impact marks. Gutters, downspouts, roof vents, pipe boots, AC condenser fins and window screens can show impact marks. Inspectors commonly photograph these surfaces as supporting context, but they do not by themselves establish shingle damage.
  • Cracked or shattered shingles. Common with hail above two inches or on older, brittle three-tab shingles.
  • Wind creasing. Horizontal creases can form where wind lifts or folds a shingle. Wind damage is evaluated separately from hail damage, and insurance coverage depends on the policy and insurer.
Lifted and creased shingles on a roof slope after wind damage
Roofing Giant inspector checking a shingle roof slope during a roof inspection
Aerial drone view of a Roofing Giant roof replacement in progress with synthetic underlayment installed

How an inspector documents it

Inspectors mark a 10-by-10-foot test square on each slope and count the hits inside it. A roof inspection can use test areas to document visible impacts by slope. Observed marks can be chalked and photographed, collateral conditions can be recorded for scale, and storm reports can provide date and location context. Your insurer applies its own inspection, policy and coverage criteria.

Where a 30-point roof inspection looks A house outline with numbered zones: ridge and hip caps, field shingles and test squares, valleys, flashing at chimney and walls, pipe boots and vents, skylights, eaves drip edge and starter, gutters and downspouts, soffit and fascia, attic decking and ventilation, and ground-level collateral such as screens and AC fins. What a 30-point roof inspection covers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Roof surface 1 Ridge, hips and caps 2 Field shingles, test squares 3 Valleys and transitions 4 Chimney and wall flashing 5 Pipe boots and vents 6 Skylights and curbs Edges and drainage 7 Drip edge and starter course 8 Gutters and downspouts 9 Soffit, fascia, intake vents Inside and around the home 10 Attic decking and ventilation 11 Collateral: screens, AC fins Every item is photographed and documented in your written report.
The zones covered in a Roofing Giant 30-point inspection.

What to do after a storm

  1. Stay off the roof

    Look from the ground and inside the attic. Photograph what you can see safely.

  2. Run the self-check

    Our hail damage self-check scores the warning signs in two minutes.

  3. Book a free inspection

    Get test squares, photos and a written report before calling your insurer.

  4. Decide with numbers

    Use the deductible calculator; read the claim process guide; then file if it makes sense.

Hail questions

How long do I have to file a hail claim in Texas?

Notice and filing requirements vary by policy and circumstances. Review your policy and contact your insurer promptly rather than assuming a universal deadline. A roof inspection can document the current roofing condition, but Roofing Giant does not interpret policy deadlines.

Will impact-resistant shingles stop hail damage?

Class 4 shingles have passed a specified impact-resistance test, but no shingle is hail-proof. Some insurers may offer discounts for qualifying products; confirm eligibility and documentation directly with your insurer.

Can a roofer tell me if I have a claim?

A roofer can document observed roof conditions and prepare a repair estimate. Only your insurer decides coverage and the claim. Roofing Giant can meet the insurer’s adjuster on the roof to point out documented conditions and discuss technical roofing scope.

More storm repair resources

Storm-documented Roofing Giant project evidence

These case studies explicitly document storm context in Roofing Giant’s historical project records. They are examples of completed work, not evidence that every hail event damages every roof.

More storm and roofing guidance: return to the DFW Roofing Guides & Knowledge Center for wind damage, inspection, repair/replacement and insurance-restoration resources.

Hail damage vs. aging, wear and other roof conditions

A storm date near the property does not prove that a roof was damaged, and an old or worn roof does not prove that every visible defect is age-related. A useful inspection separates observed conditions from weather history and documents what is actually present on the roof.

Conditions that can support a storm-damage investigation

  • Fresh impact marks or deformation on compatible collateral surfaces such as vents, soft-metal components or gutters.
  • Shingle bruising, fractures or other impact-related conditions that are documented consistently across affected slopes.
  • Wind-lift, creasing or displaced materials where the pattern and surrounding conditions support wind involvement.
  • Weather history that establishes storm context for the date and area being investigated.

Conditions that may have another cause

  • Long-term granule loss, surface weathering or age-related cracking.
  • Thermal blistering, algae or staining, manufacturing variation or installation-related defects.
  • Old flashing failures, sealant deterioration, drainage problems or repeated maintenance issues.
  • Damage patterns that do not align with the documented weather event or roof exposure.

Coverage is separate from condition. Roofing Giant can document observed roofing conditions and repair scope. Your insurer and policy determine coverage. Information only; Roofing Giant is a roofing contractor, not a public adjuster, and does not determine policy coverage or claim settlement. Use the DFW storm-history tools for weather context and the roof insurance claim process guide for the roles of the property owner, contractor and insurer.

Think the storm reached your roof?

Schedule a free inspection for photographs and written findings. You can keep or share the report as needed; if we do not find roof damage, you get that finding in writing too.

Continue the Dallas storm-recovery research

Recommend Roofing Giant on Facebook 3,357 Facebook followers

Schedule Your Free Roof Inspection

Instant Roof Estimate

Roofing Giant

Roofing Giant · Dallas–Fort Worth

Get Your Instant Roof Estimate

Enter your address. We measure the roof from aerial imagery and show a preliminary estimate in about a minute. No obligation.

  1. 1 Address
  2. 2 Your roof
  3. 3 Schedule

Preliminary automated measurement from Google aerial imagery, not a certified roof report.

Analyzing your roof…

Locating the property

Estimated roof size
Pitch
—
Roof planes
—
With waste
—

Schedule Your Free Roof Inspection

Choose a convenient time in our scheduler. We’ll confirm the roof measurement on site, inspect for damage and provide the final written price.

Choose an Inspection Time

Prefer to talk now? Call (469) 498-6772 — we answer 24/7.

We found your property

An automatic roof measurement isn’t available for this address. Send us your information and Roofing Giant will prepare the estimate manually.

By submitting this inspection or estimate request, you agree that Roofing Giant may call the number you provided, including using an automated or AI-generated voice, solely to respond to and schedule this request. This does not authorize unrelated marketing calls. The optional AI marketing-call consent above is separate and not required to submit. We never sell your information.

Request received

Roofing Giant has your roof details and contact information. A specialist will reach out shortly.

Schedule Free Roof Inspection

Prefer to talk now? Call (469) 498-6772 — we answer 24/7.

This is a preliminary instant estimate based on automated aerial roof measurement and typical Dallas–Fort Worth conditions. Automated measurements can occasionally differ from field measurements. Final scope and pricing are confirmed after a free on-site inspection and can be affected by roof geometry, detached structures, material choice, decking, ventilation, code requirements, existing damage and flashing.